Dec. 24 (Bloomberg) -- Singapore's inflation accelerated in November to the highest in 25 years as consumers paid more for food and transportation.
The consumer price index jumped 4.2 percent from a year earlier, after gaining 3.6 percent in October, the Department of Statistics said today. The figure, the highest since May 1982, exceeded the median estimate of 15 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News for a 3.8 percent gain. Prices rose 0.6 percent from October.
The Monetary Authority of Singapore expects consumer prices to rise next year at more than double the 2007 pace, suggesting it will allow the currency to strengthen further to curb consumer price gains. The central bank in October said it would allow a ``slightly'' faster appreciation in the Singapore dollar to damp decade-high inflation by making imports cheaper.
``We are seeing broad-based increases in inflation, not just in one or two items,'' said Kit Wei Zheng, an economist at Citigroup Inc. in Singapore. ``We'll see more inflation pressures in December and January, and the bias is towards further appreciation in the currency.''
Policy makers expect inflation in 2007 to average about 2 percent, up from a previous range of between 1.5 percent and 2 percent. Consumer prices may rise between 3.5 percent and 4.5 percent next year, the central bank said.
Currency to Strengthen
The Singapore dollar has gained 5.4 percent this year. The central bank seeks to keep the dollar from rising or falling outside an undisclosed band based on a basket of currencies of the city's biggest trading partners.
The central bank has sought a ``gradual and modest'' strengthening in the currency since April 2004 and said Oct. 10 it will ``increase slightly the slope of the policy band.''
Food prices, which make up 23 percent of the index, rose 5.2 percent in November from a year earlier, following October's 4.3 percent increase. From October, food prices gained 1.1 percent.
Bus fares have increased in recent months, while the government has also raised road tariffs for motorists, resulting in an increase in transportation costs.
Transport and communication costs, the second-biggest component at 22 percent of the index, climbed 5.6 percent in November from a year earlier. From October, transport and communication prices rose 0.1 percent.
Inflation Pressures
Housing costs, the third-largest component of the consumer price index, climbed 2.9 percent from a year ago, after a 2.3 percent gain in October, today's report showed. From a month ago, housing prices rose 0.7 percent.
Recreation costs, which include holiday travel, gained 4.1 percent in November from a year earlier and rose 0.6 percent from the previous month. Prices of clothing and footwear rose 1.4 percent from a year earlier and gained 1.8 percent from October.
Inflation pressures are likely to increase as companies pass on rising business costs, economists said. Average monthly wages climbed 6.9 percent last quarter, after rising 8.5 percent in the previous three months, the government said this month.
``Inflation expectations may become more entrenched in wages as employees demand higher pay increases to keep up with rising prices,'' Zheng said. ``At some point, businesses may have to pass these costs on to consumers.''
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