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http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=aJj2s6tYuzU8&refer=asiaBy Heidi Couch
March 10 (Bloomberg) -- Foreclosures in New South Wales, Australia's biggest state, are set to rise to a record this year after the central bank increased rates twice in the past two months to a 12-year high.
Banks are in the middle of their third mortgage rate increase this year and that's pushing more Australian families out of their homes, said Tim McKibbin, acting head of the Real Estate Institute of Australia's New South Wales branch.
Mortgage payments are rising at least 2 1/2 times faster than household incomes. Lenders including Commonwealth of Australia Bank Ltd. and National Australia Bank Ltd., the nation's biggest, have raised loan rates three times this year, boosting the average monthly mortgage payment by more than the average annual increase in wages.
``We're only now really starting to see a situation where defaults arise because people aren't able to meet their payments,'' said Roger Mendelson, chief executive officer at Melbourne-based Prushka Fast Debt Recovery, one of Australia's largest privately owned debt collectors. Previously, defaults were a result of divorces or job losses, said Mendelson, whose agency has four New South Wales offices among its 14 branches.
The Reserve Bank of Australia last week increased its benchmark borrowing cost for the fourth time in seven months to 7.25 percent to cool inflation that grew at its fastest pace in 16 years in the fourth quarter.
Banks are charging more as the global credit crunch raises funding costs after investors fled debt markets. Macquarie Group Ltd., Australia's biggest investment bank, on March 5 said it will grant fewer residential mortgages after funding costs increased in the wake of the U.S. subprime market's collapse.
Global Crunch
``Banks' funding costs remain elevated,'' Gerard Minack, chief market strategist for Morgan Stanley Australia, wrote in a March 5 report. ``This is due to global financial turbulence and the peculiar exposure of the Australian financial system, which has been heavily dependent on foreign markets for funding.''
Home prices in western Sydney and Melbourne, poorer areas of Australia's two biggest cities, may already be heading in the opposite direction.
Some properties in suburbs such as Liverpool in Sydney's southwest have dropped in price so it can make more sense to walk away and let the bank take possession, said Halil Mustafa, sales director for the Real Estate Shop's office in the area.
One mortgage holder owed A$600,000 and received bids of no more than A$330,000 when his property went to auction, Mustafa said. The seller had previously refinanced, adding more debt to the A$475,000 or so he borrowed to buy the house, he said.
`Walking Away'
``There's been no offers since, so he finds himself in a very difficult position,'' Mustafa said. ``Some people are just walking away from their properties. The equity's halved and they're not going to recoup that.''
Housing affordability dropped to the lowest in at least 33 years in December, as average disposable incomes stayed below the amount needed to qualify for the median home loan for the fifth- straight quarter, according to an index compiled by the Housing Industry Association and the Commonwealth Bank.
Repossessions in New South Wales, the country's most populous state, rose 1.6 percent to 5,454 last year, according to figures from the state's Supreme Court. Victorian repossessions increased to 2,720 in the year to June 30 and have tripled in the past four years, according to the state government.
The actual number of mortgage defaults may be four times the repossession figures, which only include seizures and sales approved by the Supreme Courts of New South Wales and Victoria, said Mendelson at Prushka.
Housing Stress
Rising borrowing costs are pushing more families into housing stress, with some 1.1 million Australians paying more than 30 percent of their income in rent or home-loan costs, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said in a speech on March 3 in Brisbane.
``Australians are paying the second-highest mortgage rates in the developed world,'' Rudd said. ``Housing is at the worst it has been in living memory.''
National Australia Bank raised its rates March 6 and has now increased them by 0.7 percentage points this year, exceeding the Reserve Bank's 0.5 percent increase over the period. National Australia said higher financing costs in the wake of the U.S. subprime collapse account for the difference.
``Escalating wholesale funding costs have been impacting NAB since August 2007,'' Ahmed Fahour, head of the bank's Australian operations, said March 6 when the lender raised rates.
The average first homebuyer's monthly repayments would have gone up some 7 percent to A$2,843.76 a month if they had taken out a National Australia Base Variable Rate mortgage, outpacing average annual wage growth of 4.6 percent over the five years to November 2007, based on Bloomberg calculations.
``Every interest-rate rise will add more and more families into that mortgage-stress environment,'' said McKibbin of the Real Estate Institute's New South Wales branch.
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